Preschooler with an Individualized Education Program (IEP) |
Defined as a child who is currently enrolled in the Early Intervention program with an active IEP. Verification includes a copy of the IEP or other source of documentation from the parent or the Early Intervention agency.
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Migratory (Non-Immigrant) Seasonal Student |
Defined as a child who has moved from one school district to another to accompany or join a parent or guardian who is a migratory agriculture worker or fisher within the preceding 36 months, in order to obtain temporary or seasonal employment in qualifying agricultural or fishing work, including agri-related businesses such as meat or vegetable processing, or work in nurseries such as Christmas and evergreen tree farming. |
English Language Learner |
Defined as a child whose first language is not English and who is in the process of learning English. Ask these two questions, as established by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, to determine if a child qualifies as an English language learner: 1) What is/was the child’s first language? 2) Does the child speak a language other than English? (Do not include languages learned in school).
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Homeless |
If any of the situations below apply a family is eligible under McKinney-Vento. Additional guidance is available from the National Center for Homeless Education.
- If the family is staying with others, was this a result of a loss of housing, economic hardship, or other similar reason?
- Is the family living in a shelter? (Includes youth, emergency, transitional living, domestic violence, etc.)
- Is the family living in a motel, hotel, or campground?
- Is the family staying in a public or private place not ordinarily used as
a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings?
- Is the family living in cars, parks, public places, abandoned buildings, transportation stations, or similar settings?
- Is the family living in substandard (limited or no utilities, unsafe conditions, etc.) housing? Has the child been abandoned, in a hospital, or awaiting foster care placement?
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Child in or Part of Family in Child Welfare System |
Defined as a child who is a foster child, a kinship care child, or receiving Children and Youth Services. |
Child’s Family or Living Structure |
Defined as a child with a single parent, divorced parents, or with relatives as guardians.
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Child Receiving Behavioral Supports |
Defined as a child who is referred to Pennsylvania Pre-K Counts from an appropriately credentialed health or mental health provider (not employed by the Pennsylvania Pre-K Counts program) or a child who is receiving mental health treatment. Additional verification beyond the interview is required.
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Teen Parent |
Defined as a mother or father who was under the age of 18 when the child was born. |
Incarcerated Parent |
Defined as a child for whom one or both of the child’s parents are currently incarcerated. |
Education Level of Guardian |
Defined as when the parent or legal guardian of the child does not have a high school diploma, high school equivalency, or postsecondary degree.
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Eligible for or Receives the Following Public Assistance: TANF, SSI, SNAP |
This risk factor was added in 2024. Defined as a family who can produce documentation of eligibility for or receipt of TANF, SSI, or SNAP. (Categorically eligible for Head Start, please refer to HS program if available.) |
Child Enrolled in Infant Toddler Contracted Slots Program (ITCSP) |
Defined as a child enrolled in ITCSP and eligible to transition into PA PKC.
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Child Lives in Geographic Area of High Poverty |
Providers wishing to prioritize specific geographic regions with higher rates of poverty may do so. This might include specific zip codes, school districts, or other factors. |
Concerns Regarding Child’s Physical Development or Existing Medical Condition (Currently Not Receiving EI Services) |
If a family concern is shared that is not covered by any of the other risk factors and the child has not yet been referred to EI for evaluation, the program should share information on EI.
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Concerns Regarding Child’s Speech or Language Development (Currently Not Receiving EI Services) |
If a family concern is shared that is not covered by any other risk factors and the child has not yet been referred to EI for evaluation, the program should share information on EI.
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Concerns Regarding Child’s Social, Emotional, or Behavioral Development (Currently Not Receiving EI Services) |
If a family concern is shared that is not covered by any other risk factors and the child has not yet been referred to EI for evaluation, the program should share information on EI.
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